black --check --target-version=py35 .
- name: PyLint
run: |
+ pylint $( find . -path './*io/*.py' )
pylint $( find . -path './*io.py' )
- name: Build docs
working-directory: docs
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+import time
+import struct
+import threading
+import digitalio
+from PIL import Image
+import numpy
+from recordclass import recordclass
+
+from displayio.bitmap import Bitmap
+from displayio.colorconverter import ColorConverter
+from displayio.display import Display
+from displayio.epaperdisplay import EPaperDisplay
+from displayio.fourwire import FourWire
+from displayio.group import Group
+from displayio.i2cdisplay import I2CDisplay
+from displayio.ondiskbitmap import OnDiskBitmap
+from displayio.palette import Palette
+from displayio.parallelbus import ParallelBus
+from displayio.shape import Shape
+from displayio.tilegrid import TileGrid
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+displays = []
+
+Rectangle = recordclass("Rectangle", "x1 y1 x2 y2")
+Transform = recordclass("Transform", "x y dx dy scale transpose_xy mirror_x mirror_y")
+
+
+def release_displays():
+ """Releases any actively used displays so their busses and pins can be used again.
+
+ Use this once in your code.py if you initialize a display. Place it right before the
+ initialization so the display is active as long as possible.
+ """
+ for _disp in displays:
+ _disp._release() # pylint: disable=protected-access
+ displays.clear()
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+from displayio import Rectangle
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+
+class Bitmap:
+ """Stores values of a certain size in a 2D array"""
+
+ def __init__(self, width, height, value_count):
+ """Create a Bitmap object with the given fixed size. Each pixel stores a value that is
+ used to index into a corresponding palette. This enables differently colored sprites to
+ share the underlying Bitmap. value_count is used to minimize the memory used to store
+ the Bitmap.
+ """
+ self._width = width
+ self._height = height
+ self._read_only = False
+
+ if value_count < 0:
+ raise ValueError("value_count must be > 0")
+
+ bits = 1
+ while (value_count - 1) >> bits:
+ if bits < 8:
+ bits = bits << 1
+ else:
+ bits += 8
+
+ self._bits_per_value = bits
+
+ if (
+ self._bits_per_value > 8
+ and self._bits_per_value != 16
+ and self._bits_per_value != 32
+ ):
+ raise NotImplementedError("Invalid bits per value")
+
+ self._data = (width * height) * [0]
+ self._dirty_area = Rectangle(0, 0, width, height)
+
+ def __getitem__(self, index):
+ """
+ Returns the value at the given index. The index can either be
+ an x,y tuple or an int equal to `y * width + x`.
+ """
+ if isinstance(index, (tuple, list)):
+ index = (index[1] * self._width) + index[0]
+ if index >= len(self._data):
+ raise ValueError("Index {} is out of range".format(index))
+ return self._data[index]
+
+ def __setitem__(self, index, value):
+ """
+ Sets the value at the given index. The index can either be
+ an x,y tuple or an int equal to `y * width + x`.
+ """
+ if self._read_only:
+ raise RuntimeError("Read-only object")
+ if isinstance(index, (tuple, list)):
+ x = index[0]
+ y = index[1]
+ index = y * self._width + x
+ elif isinstance(index, int):
+ x = index % self._width
+ y = index // self._width
+ self._data[index] = value
+ if self._dirty_area.x1 == self._dirty_area.x2:
+ self._dirty_area.x1 = x
+ self._dirty_area.x2 = x + 1
+ self._dirty_area.y1 = y
+ self._dirty_area.y2 = y + 1
+ else:
+ if x < self._dirty_area.x1:
+ self._dirty_area.x1 = x
+ elif x >= self._dirty_area.x2:
+ self._dirty_area.x2 = x + 1
+ if y < self._dirty_area.y1:
+ self._dirty_area.y1 = y
+ elif y >= self._dirty_area.y2:
+ self._dirty_area.y2 = y + 1
+
+ def _finish_refresh(self):
+ self._dirty_area.x1 = 0
+ self._dirty_area.x2 = 0
+
+ def fill(self, value):
+ """Fills the bitmap with the supplied palette index value."""
+ self._data = (self._width * self._height) * [value]
+ self._dirty_area = Rectangle(0, 0, self._width, self._height)
+
+ @property
+ def width(self):
+ """Width of the bitmap. (read only)"""
+ return self._width
+
+ @property
+ def height(self):
+ """Height of the bitmap. (read only)"""
+ return self._height
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+
+class ColorConverter:
+ """Converts one color format to another. Color converter based on original displayio
+ code for consistency.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, *, dither=False):
+ """Create a ColorConverter object to convert color formats.
+ Only supports rgb888 to RGB565 currently.
+ :param bool dither: Adds random noise to dither the output image
+ """
+ self._dither = dither
+ self._depth = 16
+
+ # pylint: disable=no-self-use
+ def _compute_rgb565(self, color):
+ self._depth = 16
+ return (color >> 19) << 11 | ((color >> 10) & 0x3F) << 5 | (color >> 3) & 0x1F
+
+ def _compute_luma(self, color):
+ red = color >> 16
+ green = (color >> 8) & 0xFF
+ blue = color & 0xFF
+ return (red * 19) / 255 + (green * 182) / 255 + (blue + 54) / 255
+
+ def _compute_chroma(self, color):
+ red = color >> 16
+ green = (color >> 8) & 0xFF
+ blue = color & 0xFF
+ return max(red, green, blue) - min(red, green, blue)
+
+ def _compute_hue(self, color):
+ red = color >> 16
+ green = (color >> 8) & 0xFF
+ blue = color & 0xFF
+ max_color = max(red, green, blue)
+ chroma = self._compute_chroma(color)
+ if chroma == 0:
+ return 0
+ hue = 0
+ if max_color == red:
+ hue = (((green - blue) * 40) / chroma) % 240
+ elif max_color == green:
+ hue = (((blue - red) + (2 * chroma)) * 40) / chroma
+ elif max_color == blue:
+ hue = (((red - green) + (4 * chroma)) * 40) / chroma
+ if hue < 0:
+ hue += 240
+
+ return hue
+
+ def _dither_noise_1(self, noise):
+ noise = (noise >> 13) ^ noise
+ more_noise = (
+ noise * (noise * noise * 60493 + 19990303) + 1376312589
+ ) & 0x7FFFFFFF
+ return (more_noise / (1073741824.0 * 2)) * 255
+
+ def _dither_noise_2(self, x, y):
+ return self._dither_noise_1(x + y * 0xFFFF)
+
+ def _compute_tricolor(self):
+ pass
+
+ def convert(self, color):
+ "Converts the given rgb888 color to RGB565"
+ if self._dither:
+ return color # To Do: return a dithered color
+ return self._compute_rgb565(color)
+
+ # pylint: enable=no-self-use
+
+ @property
+ def dither(self):
+ """When true the color converter dithers the output by adding
+ random noise when truncating to display bitdepth
+ """
+ return self._dither
+
+ @dither.setter
+ def dither(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, bool):
+ raise ValueError("Value should be boolean")
+ self._dither = value
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+import time
+import struct
+import threading
+from PIL import Image
+import numpy
+from displayio import Rectangle
+from displayio import displays
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+# pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass, unused-argument
+
+# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
+class Display:
+ """This initializes a display and connects it into CircuitPython. Unlike other objects
+ in CircuitPython, Display objects live until ``displayio.release_displays()`` is called.
+ This is done so that CircuitPython can use the display itself.
+
+ Most people should not use this class directly. Use a specific display driver instead
+ that will contain the initialization sequence at minimum.
+
+ .. class::
+ Display(display_bus, init_sequence, *, width, height, colstart=0, rowstart=0, rotation=0,
+ color_depth=16, grayscale=False, pixels_in_byte_share_row=True, bytes_per_cell=1,
+ reverse_pixels_in_byte=False, set_column_command=0x2a, set_row_command=0x2b,
+ write_ram_command=0x2c, set_vertical_scroll=0, backlight_pin=None, brightness_command=None,
+ brightness=1.0, auto_brightness=False, single_byte_bounds=False, data_as_commands=False,
+ auto_refresh=True, native_frames_per_second=60)
+ """
+
+ # pylint: disable=too-many-locals
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ display_bus,
+ init_sequence,
+ *,
+ width,
+ height,
+ colstart=0,
+ rowstart=0,
+ rotation=0,
+ color_depth=16,
+ grayscale=False,
+ pixels_in_byte_share_row=True,
+ bytes_per_cell=1,
+ reverse_pixels_in_byte=False,
+ set_column_command=0x2A,
+ set_row_command=0x2B,
+ write_ram_command=0x2C,
+ set_vertical_scroll=0,
+ backlight_pin=None,
+ brightness_command=None,
+ brightness=1.0,
+ auto_brightness=False,
+ single_byte_bounds=False,
+ data_as_commands=False,
+ auto_refresh=True,
+ native_frames_per_second=60
+ ):
+ """Create a Display object on the given display bus (`displayio.FourWire` or
+ `displayio.ParallelBus`).
+
+ The ``init_sequence`` is bitpacked to minimize the ram impact. Every command begins
+ with a command byte followed by a byte to determine the parameter count and if a
+ delay is need after. When the top bit of the second byte is 1, the next byte will be
+ the delay time in milliseconds. The remaining 7 bits are the parameter count
+ excluding any delay byte. The third through final bytes are the remaining command
+ parameters. The next byte will begin a new command definition. Here is a portion of
+ ILI9341 init code:
+ .. code-block:: python
+
+ init_sequence = (
+ b"\xe1\x0f\x00\x0E\x14\x03\x11\x07\x31\xC1\x48\x08\x0F\x0C\x31\x36\x0F"
+ b"\x11\x80\x78"# Exit Sleep then delay 0x78 (120ms)
+ b"\x29\x80\x78"# Display on then delay 0x78 (120ms)
+ )
+ display = displayio.Display(display_bus, init_sequence, width=320, height=240)
+
+ The first command is 0xe1 with 15 (0xf) parameters following. The second and third
+ are 0x11 and 0x29 respectively with delays (0x80) of 120ms (0x78) and no parameters.
+ Multiple byte literals (b”“) are merged together on load. The parens are needed to
+ allow byte literals on subsequent lines.
+
+ The initialization sequence should always leave the display memory access inline with
+ the scan of the display to minimize tearing artifacts.
+ """
+ self._bus = display_bus
+ self._set_column_command = set_column_command
+ self._set_row_command = set_row_command
+ self._write_ram_command = write_ram_command
+ self._brightness_command = brightness_command
+ self._data_as_commands = data_as_commands
+ self._single_byte_bounds = single_byte_bounds
+ self._width = width
+ self._height = height
+ self._colstart = colstart
+ self._rowstart = rowstart
+ self._rotation = rotation
+ self._auto_brightness = auto_brightness
+ self._brightness = brightness
+ self._auto_refresh = auto_refresh
+ self._initialize(init_sequence)
+ self._buffer = Image.new("RGB", (width, height))
+ self._subrectangles = []
+ self._bounds_encoding = ">BB" if single_byte_bounds else ">HH"
+ self._current_group = None
+ displays.append(self)
+ self._refresh_thread = None
+ if self._auto_refresh:
+ self.auto_refresh = True
+
+ # pylint: enable=too-many-locals
+
+ def _initialize(self, init_sequence):
+ i = 0
+ while i < len(init_sequence):
+ command = init_sequence[i]
+ data_size = init_sequence[i + 1]
+ delay = (data_size & 0x80) > 0
+ data_size &= ~0x80
+ self._write(command, init_sequence[i + 2 : i + 2 + data_size])
+ delay_time_ms = 10
+ if delay:
+ data_size += 1
+ delay_time_ms = init_sequence[i + 1 + data_size]
+ if delay_time_ms == 255:
+ delay_time_ms = 500
+ time.sleep(delay_time_ms / 1000)
+ i += 2 + data_size
+
+ def _write(self, command, data):
+ if self._single_byte_bounds:
+ self._bus.send(True, bytes([command]) + data, toggle_every_byte=True)
+ else:
+ self._bus.send(True, bytes([command]), toggle_every_byte=True)
+ self._bus.send(False, data)
+
+ def _release(self):
+ self._bus.release()
+ self._bus = None
+
+ def show(self, group):
+ """Switches to displaying the given group of layers. When group is None, the
+ default CircuitPython terminal will be shown.
+ """
+ self._current_group = group
+
+ def refresh(self, *, target_frames_per_second=60, minimum_frames_per_second=1):
+ """When auto refresh is off, waits for the target frame rate and then refreshes the
+ display, returning True. If the call has taken too long since the last refresh call
+ for the given target frame rate, then the refresh returns False immediately without
+ updating the screen to hopefully help getting caught up.
+
+ If the time since the last successful refresh is below the minimum frame rate, then
+ an exception will be raised. Set minimum_frames_per_second to 0 to disable.
+
+ When auto refresh is on, updates the display immediately. (The display will also
+ update without calls to this.)
+ """
+ # Go through groups and and add each to buffer
+ if self._current_group is not None:
+ buffer = Image.new("RGBA", (self._width, self._height))
+ # Recursively have everything draw to the image
+ self._current_group._fill_area(buffer) # pylint: disable=protected-access
+ # save image to buffer (or probably refresh buffer so we can compare)
+ self._buffer.paste(buffer)
+ time.sleep(1)
+ # Eventually calculate dirty rectangles here
+ self._subrectangles.append(Rectangle(0, 0, self._width, self._height))
+
+ for area in self._subrectangles:
+ self._refresh_display_area(area)
+
+ def _refresh_loop(self):
+ while self._auto_refresh:
+ self.refresh()
+
+ def _refresh_display_area(self, rectangle):
+ """Loop through dirty rectangles and redraw that area."""
+ data = numpy.array(self._buffer.crop(rectangle).convert("RGB")).astype("uint16")
+ color = (
+ ((data[:, :, 0] & 0xF8) << 8)
+ | ((data[:, :, 1] & 0xFC) << 3)
+ | (data[:, :, 2] >> 3)
+ )
+
+ pixels = list(
+ numpy.dstack(((color >> 8) & 0xFF, color & 0xFF)).flatten().tolist()
+ )
+
+ self._write(
+ self._set_column_command,
+ self._encode_pos(
+ rectangle.x1 + self._colstart, rectangle.x2 + self._colstart
+ ),
+ )
+ self._write(
+ self._set_row_command,
+ self._encode_pos(
+ rectangle.y1 + self._rowstart, rectangle.y2 + self._rowstart
+ ),
+ )
+ self._write(self._write_ram_command, pixels)
+
+ def _encode_pos(self, x, y):
+ """Encode a postion into bytes."""
+ return struct.pack(self._bounds_encoding, x, y)
+
+ def fill_row(self, y, buffer):
+ """Extract the pixels from a single row"""
+ pass
+
+ @property
+ def auto_refresh(self):
+ """True when the display is refreshed automatically."""
+ return self._auto_refresh
+
+ @auto_refresh.setter
+ def auto_refresh(self, value):
+ self._auto_refresh = value
+ if self._refresh_thread is None:
+ self._refresh_thread = threading.Thread(
+ target=self._refresh_loop, daemon=True
+ )
+ if value and not self._refresh_thread.is_alive():
+ # Start the thread
+ self._refresh_thread.start()
+ elif not value and self._refresh_thread.is_alive():
+ # Stop the thread
+ self._refresh_thread.join()
+
+ @property
+ def brightness(self):
+ """The brightness of the display as a float. 0.0 is off and 1.0 is full `brightness`.
+ When `auto_brightness` is True, the value of `brightness` will change automatically.
+ If `brightness` is set, `auto_brightness` will be disabled and will be set to False.
+ """
+ return self._brightness
+
+ @brightness.setter
+ def brightness(self, value):
+ self._brightness = value
+
+ @property
+ def auto_brightness(self):
+ """True when the display brightness is adjusted automatically, based on an ambient
+ light sensor or other method. Note that some displays may have this set to True by
+ default, but not actually implement automatic brightness adjustment.
+ `auto_brightness` is set to False if `brightness` is set manually.
+ """
+ return self._auto_brightness
+
+ @auto_brightness.setter
+ def auto_brightness(self, value):
+ self._auto_brightness = value
+
+ @property
+ def width(self):
+ """Display Width"""
+ return self._width
+
+ @property
+ def height(self):
+ """Display Height"""
+ return self._height
+
+ @property
+ def rotation(self):
+ """The rotation of the display as an int in degrees."""
+ return self._rotation
+
+ @rotation.setter
+ def rotation(self, value):
+ if value not in (0, 90, 180, 270):
+ raise ValueError("Rotation must be 0/90/180/270")
+ self._rotation = value
+
+ @property
+ def bus(self):
+ """Current Display Bus"""
+ return self._bus
+
+
+# pylint: enable=too-many-instance-attributes
"""
import time
-import struct
-import threading
import digitalio
from PIL import Image
-from recordclass import recordclass
-import numpy
+from displayio.bitmap import Bitmap
+from displayio.colorconverter import ColorConverter
+from displayio import Rectangle
+from displayio import Transform
__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
-# pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass, unused-argument, too-many-lines
-
-_displays = []
-
-Rectangle = recordclass("Rectangle", "x1 y1 x2 y2")
-Transform = recordclass("Transform", "x y dx dy scale transpose_xy mirror_x mirror_y")
-
-
-def release_displays():
- """Releases any actively used displays so their busses and pins can be used again.
-
- Use this once in your code.py if you initialize a display. Place it right before the
- initialization so the display is active as long as possible.
- """
- for _disp in _displays:
- _disp._release() # pylint: disable=protected-access
- _displays.clear()
-
-
-class Bitmap:
- """Stores values of a certain size in a 2D array"""
-
- def __init__(self, width, height, value_count):
- """Create a Bitmap object with the given fixed size. Each pixel stores a value that is
- used to index into a corresponding palette. This enables differently colored sprites to
- share the underlying Bitmap. value_count is used to minimize the memory used to store
- the Bitmap.
- """
- self._width = width
- self._height = height
- self._read_only = False
-
- if value_count < 0:
- raise ValueError("value_count must be > 0")
-
- bits = 1
- while (value_count - 1) >> bits:
- if bits < 8:
- bits = bits << 1
- else:
- bits += 8
-
- self._bits_per_value = bits
-
- if (
- self._bits_per_value > 8
- and self._bits_per_value != 16
- and self._bits_per_value != 32
- ):
- raise NotImplementedError("Invalid bits per value")
-
- self._data = (width * height) * [0]
- self._dirty_area = Rectangle(0, 0, width, height)
-
- def __getitem__(self, index):
- """
- Returns the value at the given index. The index can either be
- an x,y tuple or an int equal to `y * width + x`.
- """
- if isinstance(index, (tuple, list)):
- index = (index[1] * self._width) + index[0]
- if index >= len(self._data):
- raise ValueError("Index {} is out of range".format(index))
- return self._data[index]
-
- def __setitem__(self, index, value):
- """
- Sets the value at the given index. The index can either be
- an x,y tuple or an int equal to `y * width + x`.
- """
- if self._read_only:
- raise RuntimeError("Read-only object")
- if isinstance(index, (tuple, list)):
- x = index[0]
- y = index[1]
- index = y * self._width + x
- elif isinstance(index, int):
- x = index % self._width
- y = index // self._width
- self._data[index] = value
- if self._dirty_area.x1 == self._dirty_area.x2:
- self._dirty_area.x1 = x
- self._dirty_area.x2 = x + 1
- self._dirty_area.y1 = y
- self._dirty_area.y2 = y + 1
- else:
- if x < self._dirty_area.x1:
- self._dirty_area.x1 = x
- elif x >= self._dirty_area.x2:
- self._dirty_area.x2 = x + 1
- if y < self._dirty_area.y1:
- self._dirty_area.y1 = y
- elif y >= self._dirty_area.y2:
- self._dirty_area.y2 = y + 1
-
- def _finish_refresh(self):
- self._dirty_area.x1 = 0
- self._dirty_area.x2 = 0
-
- def fill(self, value):
- """Fills the bitmap with the supplied palette index value."""
- self._data = (self._width * self._height) * [value]
- self._dirty_area = Rectangle(0, 0, self._width, self._height)
-
- @property
- def width(self):
- """Width of the bitmap. (read only)"""
- return self._width
-
- @property
- def height(self):
- """Height of the bitmap. (read only)"""
- return self._height
-
-
-class ColorConverter:
- """Converts one color format to another. Color converter based on original displayio
- code for consistency.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, *, dither=False):
- """Create a ColorConverter object to convert color formats.
- Only supports rgb888 to RGB565 currently.
- :param bool dither: Adds random noise to dither the output image
- """
- self._dither = dither
- self._depth = 16
-
- # pylint: disable=no-self-use
- def _compute_rgb565(self, color):
- self._depth = 16
- return (color >> 19) << 11 | ((color >> 10) & 0x3F) << 5 | (color >> 3) & 0x1F
-
- def _compute_luma(self, color):
- red = color >> 16
- green = (color >> 8) & 0xFF
- blue = color & 0xFF
- return (red * 19) / 255 + (green * 182) / 255 + (blue + 54) / 255
-
- def _compute_chroma(self, color):
- red = color >> 16
- green = (color >> 8) & 0xFF
- blue = color & 0xFF
- return max(red, green, blue) - min(red, green, blue)
-
- def _compute_hue(self, color):
- red = color >> 16
- green = (color >> 8) & 0xFF
- blue = color & 0xFF
- max_color = max(red, green, blue)
- chroma = self._compute_chroma(color)
- if chroma == 0:
- return 0
- hue = 0
- if max_color == red:
- hue = (((green - blue) * 40) / chroma) % 240
- elif max_color == green:
- hue = (((blue - red) + (2 * chroma)) * 40) / chroma
- elif max_color == blue:
- hue = (((red - green) + (4 * chroma)) * 40) / chroma
- if hue < 0:
- hue += 240
-
- return hue
-
- def _dither_noise_1(self, noise):
- noise = (noise >> 13) ^ noise
- more_noise = (
- noise * (noise * noise * 60493 + 19990303) + 1376312589
- ) & 0x7FFFFFFF
- return (more_noise / (1073741824.0 * 2)) * 255
-
- def _dither_noise_2(self, x, y):
- return self._dither_noise_1(x + y * 0xFFFF)
-
- def _compute_tricolor(self):
- pass
-
- def convert(self, color):
- "Converts the given rgb888 color to RGB565"
- if self._dither:
- return color # To Do: return a dithered color
- return self._compute_rgb565(color)
-
- # pylint: enable=no-self-use
-
- @property
- def dither(self):
- """When true the color converter dithers the output by adding
- random noise when truncating to display bitdepth
- """
- return self._dither
-
- @dither.setter
- def dither(self, value):
- if not isinstance(value, bool):
- raise ValueError("Value should be boolean")
- self._dither = value
-
-
-# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
-class Display:
- """This initializes a display and connects it into CircuitPython. Unlike other objects
- in CircuitPython, Display objects live until ``displayio.release_displays()`` is called.
- This is done so that CircuitPython can use the display itself.
-
- Most people should not use this class directly. Use a specific display driver instead
- that will contain the initialization sequence at minimum.
-
- .. class::
- Display(display_bus, init_sequence, *, width, height, colstart=0, rowstart=0, rotation=0,
- color_depth=16, grayscale=False, pixels_in_byte_share_row=True, bytes_per_cell=1,
- reverse_pixels_in_byte=False, set_column_command=0x2a, set_row_command=0x2b,
- write_ram_command=0x2c, set_vertical_scroll=0, backlight_pin=None, brightness_command=None,
- brightness=1.0, auto_brightness=False, single_byte_bounds=False, data_as_commands=False,
- auto_refresh=True, native_frames_per_second=60)
- """
-
- # pylint: disable=too-many-locals
- def __init__(
- self,
- display_bus,
- init_sequence,
- *,
- width,
- height,
- colstart=0,
- rowstart=0,
- rotation=0,
- color_depth=16,
- grayscale=False,
- pixels_in_byte_share_row=True,
- bytes_per_cell=1,
- reverse_pixels_in_byte=False,
- set_column_command=0x2A,
- set_row_command=0x2B,
- write_ram_command=0x2C,
- set_vertical_scroll=0,
- backlight_pin=None,
- brightness_command=None,
- brightness=1.0,
- auto_brightness=False,
- single_byte_bounds=False,
- data_as_commands=False,
- auto_refresh=True,
- native_frames_per_second=60
- ):
- """Create a Display object on the given display bus (`displayio.FourWire` or
- `displayio.ParallelBus`).
-
- The ``init_sequence`` is bitpacked to minimize the ram impact. Every command begins
- with a command byte followed by a byte to determine the parameter count and if a
- delay is need after. When the top bit of the second byte is 1, the next byte will be
- the delay time in milliseconds. The remaining 7 bits are the parameter count
- excluding any delay byte. The third through final bytes are the remaining command
- parameters. The next byte will begin a new command definition. Here is a portion of
- ILI9341 init code:
- .. code-block:: python
-
- init_sequence = (
- b"\xe1\x0f\x00\x0E\x14\x03\x11\x07\x31\xC1\x48\x08\x0F\x0C\x31\x36\x0F"
- b"\x11\x80\x78"# Exit Sleep then delay 0x78 (120ms)
- b"\x29\x80\x78"# Display on then delay 0x78 (120ms)
- )
- display = displayio.Display(display_bus, init_sequence, width=320, height=240)
-
- The first command is 0xe1 with 15 (0xf) parameters following. The second and third
- are 0x11 and 0x29 respectively with delays (0x80) of 120ms (0x78) and no parameters.
- Multiple byte literals (b”“) are merged together on load. The parens are needed to
- allow byte literals on subsequent lines.
-
- The initialization sequence should always leave the display memory access inline with
- the scan of the display to minimize tearing artifacts.
- """
- self._bus = display_bus
- self._set_column_command = set_column_command
- self._set_row_command = set_row_command
- self._write_ram_command = write_ram_command
- self._brightness_command = brightness_command
- self._data_as_commands = data_as_commands
- self._single_byte_bounds = single_byte_bounds
- self._width = width
- self._height = height
- self._colstart = colstart
- self._rowstart = rowstart
- self._rotation = rotation
- self._auto_brightness = auto_brightness
- self._brightness = brightness
- self._auto_refresh = auto_refresh
- self._initialize(init_sequence)
- self._buffer = Image.new("RGB", (width, height))
- self._subrectangles = []
- self._bounds_encoding = ">BB" if single_byte_bounds else ">HH"
- self._current_group = None
- _displays.append(self)
- self._refresh_thread = None
- if self._auto_refresh:
- self.auto_refresh = True
-
- # pylint: enable=too-many-locals
-
- def _initialize(self, init_sequence):
- i = 0
- while i < len(init_sequence):
- command = init_sequence[i]
- data_size = init_sequence[i + 1]
- delay = (data_size & 0x80) > 0
- data_size &= ~0x80
- self._write(command, init_sequence[i + 2 : i + 2 + data_size])
- delay_time_ms = 10
- if delay:
- data_size += 1
- delay_time_ms = init_sequence[i + 1 + data_size]
- if delay_time_ms == 255:
- delay_time_ms = 500
- time.sleep(delay_time_ms / 1000)
- i += 2 + data_size
-
- def _write(self, command, data):
- if self._single_byte_bounds:
- self._bus.send(True, bytes([command]) + data, toggle_every_byte=True)
- else:
- self._bus.send(True, bytes([command]), toggle_every_byte=True)
- self._bus.send(False, data)
-
- def _release(self):
- self._bus.release()
- self._bus = None
-
- def show(self, group):
- """Switches to displaying the given group of layers. When group is None, the
- default CircuitPython terminal will be shown.
- """
- self._current_group = group
-
- def refresh(self, *, target_frames_per_second=60, minimum_frames_per_second=1):
- """When auto refresh is off, waits for the target frame rate and then refreshes the
- display, returning True. If the call has taken too long since the last refresh call
- for the given target frame rate, then the refresh returns False immediately without
- updating the screen to hopefully help getting caught up.
-
- If the time since the last successful refresh is below the minimum frame rate, then
- an exception will be raised. Set minimum_frames_per_second to 0 to disable.
-
- When auto refresh is on, updates the display immediately. (The display will also
- update without calls to this.)
- """
- # Go through groups and and add each to buffer
- if self._current_group is not None:
- buffer = Image.new("RGBA", (self._width, self._height))
- # Recursively have everything draw to the image
- self._current_group._fill_area(buffer) # pylint: disable=protected-access
- # save image to buffer (or probably refresh buffer so we can compare)
- self._buffer.paste(buffer)
- time.sleep(1)
- # Eventually calculate dirty rectangles here
- self._subrectangles.append(Rectangle(0, 0, self._width, self._height))
-
- for area in self._subrectangles:
- self._refresh_display_area(area)
-
- def _refresh_loop(self):
- while self._auto_refresh:
- self.refresh()
-
- def _refresh_display_area(self, rectangle):
- """Loop through dirty rectangles and redraw that area."""
- data = numpy.array(self._buffer.crop(rectangle).convert("RGB")).astype("uint16")
- color = (
- ((data[:, :, 0] & 0xF8) << 8)
- | ((data[:, :, 1] & 0xFC) << 3)
- | (data[:, :, 2] >> 3)
- )
-
- pixels = list(
- numpy.dstack(((color >> 8) & 0xFF, color & 0xFF)).flatten().tolist()
- )
-
- self._write(
- self._set_column_command,
- self._encode_pos(
- rectangle.x1 + self._colstart, rectangle.x2 + self._colstart
- ),
- )
- self._write(
- self._set_row_command,
- self._encode_pos(
- rectangle.y1 + self._rowstart, rectangle.y2 + self._rowstart
- ),
- )
- self._write(self._write_ram_command, pixels)
-
- def _encode_pos(self, x, y):
- """Encode a postion into bytes."""
- return struct.pack(self._bounds_encoding, x, y)
-
- def fill_row(self, y, buffer):
- """Extract the pixels from a single row"""
- pass
-
- @property
- def auto_refresh(self):
- """True when the display is refreshed automatically."""
- return self._auto_refresh
-
- @auto_refresh.setter
- def auto_refresh(self, value):
- self._auto_refresh = value
- if self._refresh_thread is None:
- self._refresh_thread = threading.Thread(
- target=self._refresh_loop, daemon=True
- )
- if value and not self._refresh_thread.is_alive():
- # Start the thread
- self._refresh_thread.start()
- elif not value and self._refresh_thread.is_alive():
- # Stop the thread
- self._refresh_thread.join()
-
- @property
- def brightness(self):
- """The brightness of the display as a float. 0.0 is off and 1.0 is full `brightness`.
- When `auto_brightness` is True, the value of `brightness` will change automatically.
- If `brightness` is set, `auto_brightness` will be disabled and will be set to False.
- """
- return self._brightness
-
- @brightness.setter
- def brightness(self, value):
- self._brightness = value
-
- @property
- def auto_brightness(self):
- """True when the display brightness is adjusted automatically, based on an ambient
- light sensor or other method. Note that some displays may have this set to True by
- default, but not actually implement automatic brightness adjustment.
- `auto_brightness` is set to False if `brightness` is set manually.
- """
- return self._auto_brightness
-
- @auto_brightness.setter
- def auto_brightness(self, value):
- self._auto_brightness = value
-
- @property
- def width(self):
- """Display Width"""
- return self._width
-
- @property
- def height(self):
- """Display Height"""
- return self._height
-
- @property
- def rotation(self):
- """The rotation of the display as an int in degrees."""
- return self._rotation
-
- @rotation.setter
- def rotation(self, value):
- if value not in (0, 90, 180, 270):
- raise ValueError("Rotation must be 0/90/180/270")
- self._rotation = value
-
- @property
- def bus(self):
- """Current Display Bus"""
- return self._bus
-
-
-# pylint: enable=too-many-instance-attributes
+# pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass, unused-argument
class EPaperDisplay:
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+import time
+import digitalio
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+
+class FourWire:
+ """Manage updating a display over SPI four wire protocol in the background while
+ Python code runs. It doesn’t handle display initialization.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ spi_bus,
+ *,
+ command,
+ chip_select,
+ reset=None,
+ baudrate=24000000,
+ polarity=0,
+ phase=0
+ ):
+ """Create a FourWire object associated with the given pins.
+
+ The SPI bus and pins are then in use by the display until
+ displayio.release_displays() is called even after a reload. (It does this so
+ CircuitPython can use the display after your code is done.)
+ So, the first time you initialize a display bus in code.py you should call
+ :py:func`displayio.release_displays` first, otherwise it will error after the
+ first code.py run.
+ """
+ self._dc = digitalio.DigitalInOut(command)
+ self._dc.switch_to_output()
+ self._chip_select = digitalio.DigitalInOut(chip_select)
+ self._chip_select.switch_to_output(value=True)
+
+ if reset is not None:
+ self._reset = digitalio.DigitalInOut(reset)
+ self._reset.switch_to_output(value=True)
+ else:
+ self._reset = None
+ self._spi = spi_bus
+ while self._spi.try_lock():
+ pass
+ self._spi.configure(baudrate=baudrate, polarity=polarity, phase=phase)
+ self._spi.unlock()
+
+ def _release(self):
+ self.reset()
+ self._spi.deinit()
+ self._dc.deinit()
+ self._chip_select.deinit()
+ if self._reset is not None:
+ self._reset.deinit()
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """Performs a hardware reset via the reset pin.
+ Raises an exception if called when no reset pin is available.
+ """
+ if self._reset is not None:
+ self._reset.value = False
+ time.sleep(0.001)
+ self._reset.value = True
+ time.sleep(0.001)
+ else:
+ raise RuntimeError("No reset pin defined")
+
+ def send(self, is_command, data, *, toggle_every_byte=False):
+ """Sends the given command value followed by the full set of data. Display state,
+ such as vertical scroll, set via ``send`` may or may not be reset once the code is
+ done.
+ """
+ while self._spi.try_lock():
+ pass
+ self._dc.value = not is_command
+ if toggle_every_byte:
+ for byte in data:
+ self._spi.write(bytes([byte]))
+ self._chip_select.value = True
+ time.sleep(0.000001)
+ self._chip_select.value = False
+ else:
+ self._spi.write(data)
+ self._spi.unlock()
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+from displayio.tilegrid import TileGrid
+from displayio import Transform
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+
+class Group:
+ """Manage a group of sprites and groups and how they are inter-related."""
+
+ def __init__(self, *, max_size=4, scale=1, x=0, y=0):
+ """Create a Group of a given size and scale. Scale is in
+ one dimension. For example, scale=2 leads to a layer’s
+ pixel being 2x2 pixels when in the group.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(max_size, int) or max_size < 1:
+ raise ValueError("Max Size must be >= 1")
+ self._max_size = max_size
+ if not isinstance(scale, int) or scale < 1:
+ raise ValueError("Scale must be >= 1")
+ self._scale = scale
+ self._x = x
+ self._y = y
+ self._hidden = False
+ self._layers = []
+ self._supported_types = (TileGrid, Group)
+ self._absolute_transform = None
+ self.in_group = False
+ self._absolute_transform = Transform(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, False, False, False)
+
+ def update_transform(self, parent_transform):
+ """Update the parent transform and child transforms"""
+ self.in_group = parent_transform is not None
+ if self.in_group:
+ x = self._x
+ y = self._y
+ if parent_transform.transpose_xy:
+ x, y = y, x
+ self._absolute_transform.x = parent_transform.x + parent_transform.dx * x
+ self._absolute_transform.y = parent_transform.y + parent_transform.dy * y
+ self._absolute_transform.dx = parent_transform.dx * self._scale
+ self._absolute_transform.dy = parent_transform.dy * self._scale
+ self._absolute_transform.transpose_xy = parent_transform.transpose_xy
+ self._absolute_transform.mirror_x = parent_transform.mirror_x
+ self._absolute_transform.mirror_y = parent_transform.mirror_y
+ self._absolute_transform.scale = parent_transform.scale * self._scale
+ self._update_child_transforms()
+
+ def _update_child_transforms(self):
+ if self.in_group:
+ for layer in self._layers:
+ layer.update_transform(self._absolute_transform)
+
+ def _removal_cleanup(self, index):
+ layer = self._layers[index]
+ layer.update_transform(None)
+
+ def _layer_update(self, index):
+ layer = self._layers[index]
+ layer.update_transform(self._absolute_transform)
+
+ def append(self, layer):
+ """Append a layer to the group. It will be drawn
+ above other layers.
+ """
+ self.insert(len(self._layers), layer)
+
+ def insert(self, index, layer):
+ """Insert a layer into the group."""
+ if not isinstance(layer, self._supported_types):
+ raise ValueError("Invalid Group Member")
+ if layer.in_group:
+ raise ValueError("Layer already in a group.")
+ if len(self._layers) == self._max_size:
+ raise RuntimeError("Group full")
+ self._layers.insert(index, layer)
+ self._layer_update(index)
+
+ def index(self, layer):
+ """Returns the index of the first copy of layer.
+ Raises ValueError if not found.
+ """
+ return self._layers.index(layer)
+
+ def pop(self, index=-1):
+ """Remove the ith item and return it."""
+ self._removal_cleanup(index)
+ return self._layers.pop(index)
+
+ def remove(self, layer):
+ """Remove the first copy of layer. Raises ValueError
+ if it is not present."""
+ index = self.index(layer)
+ self._layers.pop(index)
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ """Returns the number of layers in a Group"""
+ return len(self._layers)
+
+ def __getitem__(self, index):
+ """Returns the value at the given index."""
+ return self._layers[index]
+
+ def __setitem__(self, index, value):
+ """Sets the value at the given index."""
+ self._removal_cleanup(index)
+ self._layers[index] = value
+ self._layer_update(index)
+
+ def __delitem__(self, index):
+ """Deletes the value at the given index."""
+ del self._layers[index]
+
+ def _fill_area(self, buffer):
+ if self._hidden:
+ return
+
+ for layer in self._layers:
+ if isinstance(layer, (Group, TileGrid)):
+ layer._fill_area(buffer) # pylint: disable=protected-access
+
+ @property
+ def hidden(self):
+ """True when the Group and all of it’s layers are not visible. When False, the
+ Group’s layers are visible if they haven’t been hidden.
+ """
+ return self._hidden
+
+ @hidden.setter
+ def hidden(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, (bool, int)):
+ raise ValueError("Expecting a boolean or integer value")
+ self._hidden = bool(value)
+
+ @property
+ def scale(self):
+ """Scales each pixel within the Group in both directions. For example, when
+ scale=2 each pixel will be represented by 2x2 pixels.
+ """
+ return self._scale
+
+ @scale.setter
+ def scale(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, int) or value < 1:
+ raise ValueError("Scale must be >= 1")
+ if self._scale != value:
+ parent_scale = self._absolute_transform.scale / self._scale
+ self._absolute_transform.dx = (
+ self._absolute_transform.dx / self._scale * value
+ )
+ self._absolute_transform.dy = (
+ self._absolute_transform.dy / self._scale * value
+ )
+ self._absolute_transform.scale = parent_scale * value
+
+ self._scale = value
+ self._update_child_transforms()
+
+ @property
+ def x(self):
+ """X position of the Group in the parent."""
+ return self._x
+
+ @x.setter
+ def x(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, int):
+ raise ValueError("x must be an integer")
+ if self._x != value:
+ if self._absolute_transform.transpose_xy:
+ dy_value = self._absolute_transform.dy / self._scale
+ self._absolute_transform.y += dy_value * (value - self._x)
+ else:
+ dx_value = self._absolute_transform.dx / self._scale
+ self._absolute_transform.x += dx_value * (value - self._x)
+ self._x = value
+ self._update_child_transforms()
+
+ @property
+ def y(self):
+ """Y position of the Group in the parent."""
+ return self._y
+
+ @y.setter
+ def y(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, int):
+ raise ValueError("y must be an integer")
+ if self._y != value:
+ if self._absolute_transform.transpose_xy:
+ dx_value = self._absolute_transform.dx / self._scale
+ self._absolute_transform.x += dx_value * (value - self._y)
+ else:
+ dy_value = self._absolute_transform.dy / self._scale
+ self._absolute_transform.y += dy_value * (value - self._y)
+ self._y = value
+ self._update_child_transforms()
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+# pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass, unused-argument
+
+
+class I2CDisplay:
+ """Manage updating a display over I2C in the background while Python code runs.
+ It doesn’t handle display initialization.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, i2c_bus, *, device_address, reset=None):
+ """Create a I2CDisplay object associated with the given I2C bus and reset pin.
+
+ The I2C bus and pins are then in use by the display until displayio.release_displays() is
+ called even after a reload. (It does this so CircuitPython can use the display after your
+ code is done.) So, the first time you initialize a display bus in code.py you should call
+ :py:func`displayio.release_displays` first, otherwise it will error after the first
+ code.py run.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """Performs a hardware reset via the reset pin. Raises an exception if called
+ when no reset pin is available.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def send(self, command, data):
+ """Sends the given command value followed by the full set of data. Display state,
+ such as vertical scroll, set via send may or may not be reset once the code is
+ done.
+ """
+ pass
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+from PIL import Image
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+# pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass, unused-argument
+
+
+class OnDiskBitmap:
+ """
+ Loads values straight from disk. This minimizes memory use but can lead to much slower
+ pixel load times. These load times may result in frame tearing where only part of the
+ image is visible."""
+
+ def __init__(self, file):
+ self._image = Image.open(file)
+
+ @property
+ def width(self):
+ """Width of the bitmap. (read only)"""
+ return self._image.width
+
+ @property
+ def height(self):
+ """Height of the bitmap. (read only)"""
+ return self._image.height
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+
+class Palette:
+ """Map a pixel palette_index to a full color. Colors are transformed to the display’s
+ format internally to save memory.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, color_count):
+ """Create a Palette object to store a set number of colors."""
+ self._needs_refresh = False
+
+ self._colors = []
+ for _ in range(color_count):
+ self._colors.append(self._make_color(0))
+
+ def _make_color(self, value, transparent=False):
+ color = {
+ "transparent": transparent,
+ "rgb888": 0,
+ }
+ if isinstance(value, (tuple, list, bytes, bytearray)):
+ value = (value[0] & 0xFF) << 16 | (value[1] & 0xFF) << 8 | value[2] & 0xFF
+ elif isinstance(value, int):
+ if not 0 <= value <= 0xFFFFFF:
+ raise ValueError("Color must be between 0x000000 and 0xFFFFFF")
+ else:
+ raise TypeError("Color buffer must be a buffer, tuple, list, or int")
+ color["rgb888"] = value
+ self._needs_refresh = True
+
+ return color
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ """Returns the number of colors in a Palette"""
+ return len(self._colors)
+
+ def __setitem__(self, index, value):
+ """Sets the pixel color at the given index. The index should be
+ an integer in the range 0 to color_count-1.
+
+ The value argument represents a color, and can be from 0x000000 to 0xFFFFFF
+ (to represent an RGB value). Value can be an int, bytes (3 bytes (RGB) or
+ 4 bytes (RGB + pad byte)), bytearray, or a tuple or list of 3 integers.
+ """
+ if self._colors[index]["rgb888"] != value:
+ self._colors[index] = self._make_color(value)
+
+ def __getitem__(self, index):
+ if not 0 <= index < len(self._colors):
+ raise ValueError("Palette index out of range")
+ return self._colors[index]
+
+ def make_transparent(self, palette_index):
+ """Set the palette index to be a transparent color"""
+ self._colors[palette_index]["transparent"] = True
+
+ def make_opaque(self, palette_index):
+ """Set the palette index to be an opaque color"""
+ self._colors[palette_index]["transparent"] = False
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+# pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass, unused-argument
+
+
+class ParallelBus:
+ """Manage updating a display over 8-bit parallel bus in the background while Python code
+ runs. This protocol may be refered to as 8080-I Series Parallel Interface in datasheets.
+ It doesn’t handle display initialization.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, i2c_bus, *, device_address, reset=None):
+ """Create a ParallelBus object associated with the given pins. The
+ bus is inferred from data0 by implying the next 7 additional pins on a given GPIO
+ port.
+
+ The parallel bus and pins are then in use by the display until
+ displayio.release_displays() is called even after a reload. (It does this so
+ CircuitPython can use the display after your code is done.) So, the first time you
+ initialize a display bus in code.py you should call
+ :py:func`displayio.release_displays` first, otherwise it will error after the first
+ code.py run.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def reset(self):
+ """Performs a hardware reset via the reset pin. Raises an exception if called when
+ no reset pin is available.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def send(self, command, data):
+ """Sends the given command value followed by the full set of data. Display state,
+ such as vertical scroll, set via ``send`` may or may not be reset once the code is
+ done.
+ """
+ pass
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+from displayio.bitmap import Bitmap
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+# pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass, unused-argument
+
+
+class Shape(Bitmap):
+ """Create a Shape object with the given fixed size. Each pixel is one bit and is stored
+ by the column boundaries of the shape on each row. Each row’s boundary defaults to the
+ full row.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, width, height, *, mirror_x=False, mirror_y=False):
+ """Create a Shape object with the given fixed size. Each pixel is one bit and is
+ stored by the column boundaries of the shape on each row. Each row’s boundary
+ defaults to the full row.
+ """
+ super().__init__(width, height, 2)
+
+ def set_boundary(self, y, start_x, end_x):
+ """Loads pre-packed data into the given row."""
+ pass
--- /dev/null
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""
+`displayio`
+================================================================================
+
+displayio for Blinka
+
+**Software and Dependencies:**
+
+* Adafruit Blinka:
+ https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
+
+* Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams
+
+"""
+
+from PIL import Image
+from displayio.bitmap import Bitmap
+from displayio.colorconverter import ColorConverter
+from displayio.ondiskbitmap import OnDiskBitmap
+from displayio.shape import Shape
+from displayio.palette import Palette
+from displayio import Rectangle
+from displayio import Transform
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0-auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
+
+# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
+class TileGrid:
+ """Position a grid of tiles sourced from a bitmap and pixel_shader combination. Multiple
+ grids can share bitmaps and pixel shaders.
+
+ A single tile grid is also known as a Sprite.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ bitmap,
+ *,
+ pixel_shader,
+ width=1,
+ height=1,
+ tile_width=None,
+ tile_height=None,
+ default_tile=0,
+ x=0,
+ y=0
+ ):
+ """Create a TileGrid object. The bitmap is source for 2d pixels. The pixel_shader is
+ used to convert the value and its location to a display native pixel color. This may
+ be a simple color palette lookup, a gradient, a pattern or a color transformer.
+
+ tile_width and tile_height match the height of the bitmap by default.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(bitmap, (Bitmap, OnDiskBitmap, Shape)):
+ raise ValueError("Unsupported Bitmap type")
+ self._bitmap = bitmap
+ bitmap_width = bitmap.width
+ bitmap_height = bitmap.height
+
+ if not isinstance(pixel_shader, (ColorConverter, Palette)):
+ raise ValueError("Unsupported Pixel Shader type")
+ self._pixel_shader = pixel_shader
+ self._hidden = False
+ self._x = x
+ self._y = y
+ self._width = width # Number of Tiles Wide
+ self._height = height # Number of Tiles High
+ self._transpose_xy = False
+ self._flip_x = False
+ self._flip_y = False
+ if tile_width is None:
+ tile_width = bitmap_width
+ if tile_height is None:
+ tile_height = bitmap_height
+ if bitmap_width % tile_width != 0:
+ raise ValueError("Tile width must exactly divide bitmap width")
+ self._tile_width = tile_width
+ if bitmap_height % tile_height != 0:
+ raise ValueError("Tile height must exactly divide bitmap height")
+ self._tile_height = tile_height
+ if not 0 <= default_tile <= 255:
+ raise ValueError("Default Tile is out of range")
+ self._pixel_width = width * tile_width
+ self._pixel_height = height * tile_height
+ self._tiles = (self._width * self._height) * [default_tile]
+ self.in_group = False
+ self._absolute_transform = Transform(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, False, False, False)
+ self._current_area = Rectangle(0, 0, self._pixel_width, self._pixel_height)
+ self._moved = False
+
+ def update_transform(self, absolute_transform):
+ """Update the parent transform and child transforms"""
+ self._absolute_transform = absolute_transform
+ if self._absolute_transform is not None:
+ self._update_current_x()
+ self._update_current_y()
+
+ def _update_current_x(self):
+ if self._transpose_xy:
+ width = self._pixel_height
+ else:
+ width = self._pixel_width
+ if self._absolute_transform.transpose_xy:
+ self._current_area.y1 = (
+ self._absolute_transform.y + self._absolute_transform.dy * self._x
+ )
+ self._current_area.y2 = (
+ self._absolute_transform.y
+ + self._absolute_transform.dy * (self._x + width)
+ )
+ if self._current_area.y2 < self._current_area.y1:
+ self._current_area.y1, self._current_area.y2 = (
+ self._current_area.y2,
+ self._current_area.y1,
+ )
+ else:
+ self._current_area.x1 = (
+ self._absolute_transform.x + self._absolute_transform.dx * self._x
+ )
+ self._current_area.x2 = (
+ self._absolute_transform.x
+ + self._absolute_transform.dx * (self._x + width)
+ )
+ if self._current_area.x2 < self._current_area.x1:
+ self._current_area.x1, self._current_area.x2 = (
+ self._current_area.x2,
+ self._current_area.x1,
+ )
+
+ def _update_current_y(self):
+ if self._transpose_xy:
+ height = self._pixel_width
+ else:
+ height = self._pixel_height
+ if self._absolute_transform.transpose_xy:
+ self._current_area.x1 = (
+ self._absolute_transform.x + self._absolute_transform.dx * self._y
+ )
+ self._current_area.x2 = (
+ self._absolute_transform.x
+ + self._absolute_transform.dx * (self._y + height)
+ )
+ if self._current_area.x2 < self._current_area.x1:
+ self._current_area.x1, self._current_area.x2 = (
+ self._current_area.x2,
+ self._current_area.x1,
+ )
+ else:
+ self._current_area.y1 = (
+ self._absolute_transform.y + self._absolute_transform.dy * self._y
+ )
+ self._current_area.y2 = (
+ self._absolute_transform.y
+ + self._absolute_transform.dy * (self._y + height)
+ )
+ if self._current_area.y2 < self._current_area.y1:
+ self._current_area.y1, self._current_area.y2 = (
+ self._current_area.y2,
+ self._current_area.y1,
+ )
+
+ # pylint: disable=too-many-locals
+ def _fill_area(self, buffer):
+ """Draw onto the image"""
+ if self._hidden:
+ return
+
+ image = Image.new(
+ "RGBA",
+ (self._width * self._tile_width, self._height * self._tile_height),
+ (0, 0, 0, 0),
+ )
+
+ tile_count_x = self._bitmap.width // self._tile_width
+ x = self._x
+ y = self._y
+
+ for tile_x in range(0, self._width):
+ for tile_y in range(0, self._height):
+ tile_index = self._tiles[tile_y * self._width + tile_x]
+ tile_index_x = tile_index % tile_count_x
+ tile_index_y = tile_index // tile_count_x
+ for pixel_x in range(self._tile_width):
+ for pixel_y in range(self._tile_height):
+ image_x = tile_x * self._tile_width + pixel_x
+ image_y = tile_y * self._tile_height + pixel_y
+ bitmap_x = tile_index_x * self._tile_width + pixel_x
+ bitmap_y = tile_index_y * self._tile_height + pixel_y
+ pixel_color = self._pixel_shader[
+ self._bitmap[bitmap_x, bitmap_y]
+ ]
+ if not pixel_color["transparent"]:
+ image.putpixel((image_x, image_y), pixel_color["rgb888"])
+ if self._absolute_transform is not None:
+ if self._absolute_transform.scale > 1:
+ image = image.resize(
+ (
+ self._pixel_width * self._absolute_transform.scale,
+ self._pixel_height * self._absolute_transform.scale,
+ ),
+ resample=Image.NEAREST,
+ )
+ if self._absolute_transform.mirror_x:
+ image = image.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
+ if self._absolute_transform.mirror_y:
+ image = image.transpose(Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM)
+ if self._absolute_transform.transpose_xy:
+ image = image.transpose(Image.TRANSPOSE)
+ x *= self._absolute_transform.dx
+ y *= self._absolute_transform.dy
+ x += self._absolute_transform.x
+ y += self._absolute_transform.y
+ buffer.alpha_composite(image, (x, y))
+
+ # pylint: enable=too-many-locals
+
+ @property
+ def hidden(self):
+ """True when the TileGrid is hidden. This may be False even
+ when a part of a hidden Group."""
+ return self._hidden
+
+ @hidden.setter
+ def hidden(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, (bool, int)):
+ raise ValueError("Expecting a boolean or integer value")
+ self._hidden = bool(value)
+
+ @property
+ def x(self):
+ """X position of the left edge in the parent."""
+ return self._x
+
+ @x.setter
+ def x(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, int):
+ raise TypeError("X should be a integer type")
+ if self._x != value:
+ self._x = value
+ self._update_current_x()
+
+ @property
+ def y(self):
+ """Y position of the top edge in the parent."""
+ return self._y
+
+ @y.setter
+ def y(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, int):
+ raise TypeError("Y should be a integer type")
+ if self._y != value:
+ self._y = value
+ self._update_current_y()
+
+ @property
+ def flip_x(self):
+ """If true, the left edge rendered will be the right edge of the right-most tile."""
+ return self._flip_x
+
+ @flip_x.setter
+ def flip_x(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, bool):
+ raise TypeError("Flip X should be a boolean type")
+ if self._flip_x != value:
+ self._flip_x = value
+
+ @property
+ def flip_y(self):
+ """If true, the top edge rendered will be the bottom edge of the bottom-most tile."""
+ return self._flip_y
+
+ @flip_y.setter
+ def flip_y(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, bool):
+ raise TypeError("Flip Y should be a boolean type")
+ if self._flip_y != value:
+ self._flip_y = value
+
+ @property
+ def transpose_xy(self):
+ """If true, the TileGrid’s axis will be swapped. When combined with mirroring, any 90
+ degree rotation can be achieved along with the corresponding mirrored version.
+ """
+ return self._transpose_xy
+
+ @transpose_xy.setter
+ def transpose_xy(self, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, bool):
+ raise TypeError("Transpose XY should be a boolean type")
+ if self._transpose_xy != value:
+ self._transpose_xy = value
+ self._update_current_x()
+ self._update_current_y()
+
+ @property
+ def pixel_shader(self):
+ """The pixel shader of the tilegrid."""
+ return self._pixel_shader
+
+ def __getitem__(self, index):
+ """Returns the tile index at the given index. The index can either be
+ an x,y tuple or an int equal to ``y * width + x``'.
+ """
+ if isinstance(index, (tuple, list)):
+ x = index[0]
+ y = index[1]
+ index = y * self._width + x
+ elif isinstance(index, int):
+ x = index % self._width
+ y = index // self._width
+ if x > self._width or y > self._height or index >= len(self._tiles):
+ raise ValueError("Tile index out of bounds")
+ return self._tiles[index]
+
+ def __setitem__(self, index, value):
+ """Sets the tile index at the given index. The index can either be
+ an x,y tuple or an int equal to ``y * width + x``.
+ """
+ if isinstance(index, (tuple, list)):
+ x = index[0]
+ y = index[1]
+ index = y * self._width + x
+ elif isinstance(index, int):
+ x = index % self._width
+ y = index // self._width
+ if x > self._width or y > self._height or index >= len(self._tiles):
+ raise ValueError("Tile index out of bounds")
+ if not 0 <= value <= 255:
+ raise ValueError("Tile value out of bounds")
+ self._tiles[index] = value
+
+
+# pylint: enable=too-many-instance-attributes