+import time
+import math
+import _rpi_ws281x as ws
+import atexit
+
+# LED configuration.
+LED_CHANNEL = 0
+LED_FREQ_HZ = 800000 # Frequency of the LED signal. We only support 800KHz
+LED_DMA_NUM = 10 # DMA channel to use, can be 0-14.
+LED_BRIGHTNESS = 255 # We manage the brightness in the neopixel library
+LED_INVERT = 0 # We don't support inverted logic
+LED_STRIP = ws.WS2811_STRIP_RGB # We manage the color order within the neopixel library
+
+# a 'static' object that we will use to manage our PWM DMA channel
+# we only support one LED strip per raspi
+_led_strip = None
+
+def neopixel_write(gpio, buf):
+ global _led_strip # we'll have one strip we init if its not at first
+
+ if _led_strip is None:
+ # Create a ws2811_t structure from the LED configuration.
+ # Note that this structure will be created on the heap so you
+ # need to be careful that you delete its memory by calling
+ # delete_ws2811_t when it's not needed.
+ _led_strip = ws.new_ws2811_t()
+
+ # Initialize all channels to off
+ for channum in range(2):
+ channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, channum)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_count_set(channel, 0)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_set(channel, 0)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_invert_set(channel, 0)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_brightness_set(channel, 0)
+
+ channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, LED_CHANNEL)
+
+ # Initialize the channel in use
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_count_set(channel, math.ceil(len(buf)/3)) # we manage 4 vs 3 bytes in the library
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_set(channel, gpio._pin.id)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_invert_set(channel, LED_INVERT)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_brightness_set(channel, LED_BRIGHTNESS)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_strip_type_set(channel, LED_STRIP)
+
+ # Initialize the controller
+ ws.ws2811_t_freq_set(_led_strip, LED_FREQ_HZ)
+ ws.ws2811_t_dmanum_set(_led_strip, LED_DMA_NUM)
+
+ resp = ws.ws2811_init(_led_strip)
+ if resp != ws.WS2811_SUCCESS:
+ message = ws.ws2811_get_return_t_str(resp)
+ raise RuntimeError('ws2811_init failed with code {0} ({1})'.format(resp, message))
+ atexit.register(neopixel_cleanup)
+
+ channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, LED_CHANNEL)
+ if gpio._pin.id != ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_get(channel):
+ raise RuntimeError("Raspberry Pi neopixel support is for one strip only!")
+
+ # assign all colors!
+ # bad way
+ pixels = zip(*[iter(buf)]*3)
+ for i, pixel in enumerate(pixels):
+ #print(pixel)
+ ws.ws2811_led_set(channel, i, pixel[0]<<16 | pixel[1] << 8 | pixel[2])
+
+ resp = ws.ws2811_render(_led_strip)
+ if resp != ws.WS2811_SUCCESS:
+ message = ws.ws2811_get_return_t_str(resp)
+ raise RuntimeError('ws2811_render failed with code {0} ({1})'.format(resp, message))
+ time.sleep(0.001 * ((len(buf)//100)+1)) # about 1ms per 100 bytes
+
+
+def neopixel_cleanup():
+ global _led_strip
+
+ if _led_strip is not None:
+ # Ensure ws2811_fini is called before the program quits.
+ ws.ws2811_fini(_led_strip)
+ # Example of calling delete function to clean up structure memory. Isn't
+ # strictly necessary at the end of the program execution here, but is good practice.
+ ws.delete_ws2811_t(_led_strip)
+ _led_strip = None