1 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4 """Generic Linux I2C class using PureIO's smbus class"""
5 from Adafruit_PureIO import smbus
17 # pylint: disable=unused-argument
18 def __init__(self, bus_num, mode=MASTER, baudrate=None):
19 if mode != self.MASTER:
20 raise NotImplementedError("Only I2C Master supported!")
23 # if baudrate != None:
24 # print("I2C frequency is not settable in python, ignoring!")
27 self._i2c_bus = smbus.SMBus(bus_num)
28 except FileNotFoundError:
30 "I2C Bus #%d not found, check if enabled in config!" % bus_num
33 # pylint: enable=unused-argument
36 """Try to read a byte from each address, if you get an OSError
37 it means the device isnt there"""
39 for addr in range(0, 0x80):
41 self._i2c_bus.read_byte(addr)
47 # pylint: disable=unused-argument
48 def writeto(self, address, buffer, *, start=0, end=None, stop=True):
49 """Write data from the buffer to an address"""
52 self._i2c_bus.write_bytes(address, buffer[start:end])
54 def readfrom_into(self, address, buffer, *, start=0, end=None, stop=True):
55 """Read data from an address and into the buffer"""
59 readin = self._i2c_bus.read_bytes(address, end - start)
60 for i in range(end - start):
61 buffer[i + start] = readin[i]
63 # pylint: enable=unused-argument
65 def writeto_then_readfrom(
77 """Write data from buffer_out to an address and then
78 read data from an address and into buffer_in
81 out_end = len(buffer_out)
83 in_end = len(buffer_in)
85 # To generate a stop in linux, do in two transactions
86 self.writeto(address, buffer_out, start=out_start, end=out_end, stop=True)
87 self.readfrom_into(address, buffer_in, start=in_start, end=in_end)
89 # To generate without a stop, do in one block transaction
90 readin = self._i2c_bus.read_i2c_block_data(
91 address, buffer_out[out_start:out_end], in_end - in_start
93 for i in range(in_end - in_start):
94 buffer_in[i + in_start] = readin[i]