1 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
4 """Generic Linux I2C class using PureIO's smbus class"""
5 from Adafruit_PureIO import smbus
12 Baudrate has no effect on Linux systems. The argument is only there for compatibility.
21 # pylint: disable=unused-argument
22 def __init__(self, bus_num, mode=MASTER, baudrate=None):
23 if mode != self.MASTER:
24 raise NotImplementedError("Only I2C Master supported!")
27 if baudrate is not None:
28 print("I2C frequency is not settable in python, ignoring!")
31 self._i2c_bus = smbus.SMBus(bus_num)
32 except FileNotFoundError:
34 "I2C Bus #%d not found, check if enabled in config!" % bus_num
37 # pylint: enable=unused-argument
40 """Try to read a byte from each address, if you get an OSError
41 it means the device isnt there"""
43 for addr in range(0, 0x80):
45 self._i2c_bus.read_byte(addr)
51 # pylint: disable=unused-argument
52 def writeto(self, address, buffer, *, start=0, end=None, stop=True):
53 """Write data from the buffer to an address"""
56 self._i2c_bus.write_bytes(address, buffer[start:end])
58 def readfrom_into(self, address, buffer, *, start=0, end=None, stop=True):
59 """Read data from an address and into the buffer"""
63 readin = self._i2c_bus.read_bytes(address, end - start)
64 for i in range(end - start):
65 buffer[i + start] = readin[i]
67 # pylint: enable=unused-argument
69 def writeto_then_readfrom(
81 """Write data from buffer_out to an address and then
82 read data from an address and into buffer_in
85 out_end = len(buffer_out)
87 in_end = len(buffer_in)
89 # To generate a stop in linux, do in two transactions
90 self.writeto(address, buffer_out, start=out_start, end=out_end, stop=True)
91 self.readfrom_into(address, buffer_in, start=in_start, end=in_end)
93 # To generate without a stop, do in one block transaction
94 readin = self._i2c_bus.read_i2c_block_data(
95 address, buffer_out[out_start:out_end], in_end - in_start
97 for i in range(in_end - in_start):
98 buffer_in[i + in_start] = readin[i]