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[hackapet/Adafruit_Blinka_Displayio.git] / displayio / _i2cdisplay.py
1 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
2 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Erik Tollerud
3 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Jim Morris
4 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 James Carr
5 #
6 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7
8 """
9 `displayio.i2cdisplay`
10 ================================================================================
11
12 displayio for Blinka
13
14 **Software and Dependencies:**
15
16 * Adafruit Blinka:
17   https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka/releases
18
19 * Author(s): Melissa LeBlanc-Williams, Erik Tollerud, James Carr
20
21 """
22
23 import time
24 import busio
25 import digitalio
26 from circuitpython_typing import ReadableBuffer
27 from ._constants import CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED, DISPLAY_COMMAND
28
29 __version__ = "0.0.0+auto.0"
30 __repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Blinka_displayio.git"
31
32
33 class I2CDisplay:
34     """Manage updating a display over I2C in the background while Python code runs.
35     It doesn’t handle display initialization.
36     """
37
38     def __init__(self, i2c_bus: busio.I2C, *, device_address: int, reset=None):
39         """Create a I2CDisplay object associated with the given I2C bus and reset pin.
40
41         The I2C bus and pins are then in use by the display until displayio.release_displays() is
42         called even after a reload. (It does this so CircuitPython can use the display after your
43         code is done.) So, the first time you initialize a display bus in code.py you should call
44         :py:func`displayio.release_displays` first, otherwise it will error after the first
45         code.py run.
46         """
47
48         if reset is not None:
49             self._reset = digitalio.DigitalInOut(reset)
50             self._reset.switch_to_output(value=True)
51         else:
52             self._reset = None
53         self._i2c = i2c_bus
54         self._dev_addr = device_address
55
56     def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
57         from . import (  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel, cyclic-import
58             allocate_display_bus,
59         )
60
61         display_bus_instance = super().__new__(cls)
62         allocate_display_bus(display_bus_instance)
63         return display_bus_instance
64
65     def _release(self):
66         self.reset()
67         self._i2c.deinit()
68         if self._reset is not None:
69             self._reset.deinit()
70
71     def reset(self) -> None:
72         """
73         Performs a hardware reset via the reset pin if one is present.
74         """
75
76         if self._reset is None:
77             return
78
79         self._reset.value = False
80         time.sleep(0.0001)
81         self._reset.value = True
82
83     def _begin_transaction(self) -> bool:
84         """Lock the bus before sending data."""
85         return self._i2c.try_lock()
86
87     def send(self, command: int, data: ReadableBuffer) -> None:
88         """
89         Sends the given command value followed by the full set of data. Display state,
90         such as vertical scroll, set via ``send`` may or may not be reset once the code is
91         done.
92         """
93         self._begin_transaction()
94         self._send(DISPLAY_COMMAND, CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED, bytes([command] + data))
95         self._end_transaction()
96
97     def _send(
98         self,
99         data_type: int,
100         _chip_select: int,  # Chip select behavior
101         data: ReadableBuffer,
102     ):
103         if data_type == DISPLAY_COMMAND:
104             n = len(data)
105             if n > 0:
106                 command_bytes = bytearray(n * 2)
107                 for i in range(n):
108                     command_bytes[2 * i] = 0x80
109                     command_bytes[2 * i + 1] = data[i]
110
111             try:
112                 self._i2c.writeto(self._dev_addr, buffer=command_bytes)
113             except OSError as error:
114                 if error.errno == 121:
115                     raise RuntimeError(
116                         f"I2C write error to 0x{self._dev_addr:02x}"
117                     ) from error
118                 raise error
119         else:
120             data_bytes = bytearray(len(data) + 1)
121             data_bytes[0] = 0x40
122             data_bytes[1:] = data
123             try:
124                 self._i2c.writeto(self._dev_addr, buffer=data_bytes)
125             except OSError as error:
126                 if error.errno == 121:
127                     raise RuntimeError(
128                         f"I2C write error to 0x{self._dev_addr:02x}"
129                     ) from error
130                 raise error
131
132     def _end_transaction(self) -> None:
133         """Release the bus after sending data."""
134         self._i2c.unlock()