--- /dev/null
+"""BCM2711 NeoPixel Driver Class"""
+import time
+import atexit
+import _rpi_ws281x as ws
+
+# LED configuration.
+# pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name,too-many-branches,too-many-statements
+# pylint: disable=global-statement,protected-access
+LED_CHANNEL = 0
+LED_FREQ_HZ = 800000 # Frequency of the LED signal. We only support 800KHz
+LED_DMA_NUM = 10 # DMA channel to use, can be 0-14.
+LED_BRIGHTNESS = 255 # We manage the brightness in the neopixel library
+LED_INVERT = 0 # We don't support inverted logic
+LED_STRIP = None # We manage the color order within the neopixel library
+
+# a 'static' object that we will use to manage our PWM DMA channel
+# we only support one LED strip per raspi
+_led_strip = None
+_buf = None
+
+
+def neopixel_write(gpio, buf):
+ """NeoPixel Writing Function"""
+ global _led_strip # we'll have one strip we init if its not at first
+ global _buf # we save a reference to the buf, and if it changes we will cleanup and re-init.
+
+ if _led_strip is None or buf is not _buf:
+ # This is safe to call since it doesn't do anything if _led_strip is None
+ neopixel_cleanup()
+
+ # Create a ws2811_t structure from the LED configuration.
+ # Note that this structure will be created on the heap so you
+ # need to be careful that you delete its memory by calling
+ # delete_ws2811_t when it's not needed.
+ _led_strip = ws.new_ws2811_t()
+ _buf = buf
+
+ # Initialize all channels to off
+ for channum in range(2):
+ channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, channum)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_count_set(channel, 0)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_set(channel, 0)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_invert_set(channel, 0)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_brightness_set(channel, 0)
+
+ channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, LED_CHANNEL)
+
+ # Initialize the channel in use
+ count = 0
+ if len(buf) % 3 == 0:
+ # most common, divisible by 3 is likely RGB
+ LED_STRIP = ws.WS2811_STRIP_RGB
+ count = len(buf) // 3
+ elif len(buf) % 4 == 0:
+ LED_STRIP = ws.SK6812_STRIP_RGBW
+ count = len(buf) // 4
+ else:
+ raise RuntimeError("We only support 3 or 4 bytes-per-pixel")
+
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_count_set(
+ channel, count
+ ) # we manage 4 vs 3 bytes in the library
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_set(channel, gpio._pin.id)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_invert_set(channel, LED_INVERT)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_brightness_set(channel, LED_BRIGHTNESS)
+ ws.ws2811_channel_t_strip_type_set(channel, LED_STRIP)
+
+ # Initialize the controller
+ ws.ws2811_t_freq_set(_led_strip, LED_FREQ_HZ)
+ ws.ws2811_t_dmanum_set(_led_strip, LED_DMA_NUM)
+
+ resp = ws.ws2811_init(_led_strip)
+ if resp != ws.WS2811_SUCCESS:
+ if resp == -5:
+ raise RuntimeError(
+ "NeoPixel support requires running with sudo, please try again!"
+ )
+ message = ws.ws2811_get_return_t_str(resp)
+ raise RuntimeError(
+ "ws2811_init failed with code {0} ({1})".format(resp, message)
+ )
+ atexit.register(neopixel_cleanup)
+
+ channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, LED_CHANNEL)
+ if gpio._pin.id != ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_get(channel):
+ raise RuntimeError("Raspberry Pi neopixel support is for one strip only!")
+
+ if ws.ws2811_channel_t_strip_type_get(channel) == ws.WS2811_STRIP_RGB:
+ bpp = 3
+ else:
+ bpp = 4
+ # assign all colors!
+ for i in range(len(buf) // bpp):
+ r = buf[bpp * i]
+ g = buf[bpp * i + 1]
+ b = buf[bpp * i + 2]
+ if bpp == 3:
+ pixel = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b
+ else:
+ w = buf[bpp * i + 3]
+ pixel = (w << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b
+ ws.ws2811_led_set(channel, i, pixel)
+
+ resp = ws.ws2811_render(_led_strip)
+ if resp != ws.WS2811_SUCCESS:
+ message = ws.ws2811_get_return_t_str(resp)
+ raise RuntimeError(
+ "ws2811_render failed with code {0} ({1})".format(resp, message)
+ )
+ time.sleep(0.001 * ((len(buf) // 100) + 1)) # about 1ms per 100 bytes
+
+
+def neopixel_cleanup():
+ """Cleanup when we're done"""
+ global _led_strip
+
+ if _led_strip is not None:
+ # Ensure ws2811_fini is called before the program quits.
+ ws.ws2811_fini(_led_strip)
+ # Example of calling delete function to clean up structure memory. Isn't
+ # strictly necessary at the end of the program execution here, but is good practice.
+ ws.delete_ws2811_t(_led_strip)
+ _led_strip = None