"""
import os
+from time import sleep
+from errno import EACCES
try:
from microcontroller.pin import pwmOuts
except ImportError:
- raise RuntimeError("No PWM outputs defined for this board")
+ raise RuntimeError("No PWM outputs defined for this board") from ImportError
# pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass
class PWMOut:
"""Pulse Width Modulation Output Class"""
+ # Number of retries to check for successful PWM export on open
+ PWM_STAT_RETRIES = 10
+ # Delay between check for scucessful PWM export on open (100ms)
+ PWM_STAT_DELAY = 0.1
+
# Sysfs paths
_sysfs_path = "/sys/class/pwm/"
_channel_path = "pwmchip{}"
if self._channel is None:
raise RuntimeError("No PWM channel found for this Pin")
+ if variable_frequency:
+ print("Variable Frequency is not supported, continuing without it...")
+
channel_path = os.path.join(
self._sysfs_path, self._channel_path.format(self._channel)
)
"PWM channel does not exist, check that the required modules are loaded."
)
- pin_path = os.path.join(channel_path, self._pin_path.format(self._pwmpin))
try:
with open(
os.path.join(channel_path, self._unexport_path), "w"
with open(os.path.join(channel_path, self._export_path), "w") as f_export:
f_export.write("%d\n" % self._pwmpin)
except IOError as e:
- raise PWMError(e.errno, "Exporting PWM pin: " + e.strerror)
+ raise PWMError(e.errno, "Exporting PWM pin: " + e.strerror) from IOError
+
+ # Loop until 'period' is writable, because application of udev rules
+ # after the above pin export is asynchronous.
+ # Without this loop, the following properties may not be writable yet.
+ for i in range(PWMOut.PWM_STAT_RETRIES):
+ try:
+ with open(
+ os.path.join(
+ channel_path, self._pin_path.format(self._pwmpin), "period"
+ ),
+ "w",
+ ):
+ break
+ except IOError as e:
+ if e.errno != EACCES or (
+ e.errno == EACCES and i == PWMOut.PWM_STAT_RETRIES - 1
+ ):
+ raise PWMError(e.errno, "Opening PWM period: " + e.strerror) from e
+ sleep(PWMOut.PWM_STAT_DELAY)
# self._set_enabled(False) # This line causes a write error when trying to enable
) as f_unexport:
f_unexport.write("%d\n" % self._pwmpin)
except IOError as e:
- raise PWMError(e.errno, "Unexporting PWM pin: " + e.strerror)
+ raise PWMError(
+ e.errno, "Unexporting PWM pin: " + e.strerror
+ ) from IOError
self._channel = None
self._pwmpin = None
try:
period_ns = int(period_ns)
except ValueError:
- raise PWMError(None, 'Unknown period value: "%s"' % period_ns)
+ raise PWMError(
+ None, 'Unknown period value: "%s"' % period_ns
+ ) from ValueError
# Convert period from nanoseconds to seconds
period = period_ns / 1e9
try:
duty_cycle_ns = int(duty_cycle_ns)
except ValueError:
- raise PWMError(None, 'Unknown duty cycle value: "%s"' % duty_cycle_ns)
+ raise PWMError(
+ None, 'Unknown duty cycle value: "%s"' % duty_cycle_ns
+ ) from ValueError
# Convert duty cycle from nanoseconds to seconds
duty_cycle = duty_cycle_ns / 1e9