+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Melissa LeBlanc-Williams for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
"""
`usb_hid` - support for usb hid devices via usb_gadget driver
===========================================================
import sys
for module in ["dwc2", "libcomposite"]:
- if Path("/proc/modules").read_text().find(module) == -1:
+ if Path("/proc/modules").read_text(encoding="utf-8").find(module) == -1:
raise Exception(
"%s module not present in your kernel. did you insmod it?" % module
)
self._last_received_report = None
def send_report(self, report: bytearray, report_id: int = None):
+ """Send an HID report. If the device descriptor specifies zero or one report id's,
+ you can supply `None` (the default) as the value of ``report_id``.
+ Otherwise you must specify which report id to use when sending the report.
+ """
report_id = report_id or self.report_ids[0]
device_path = self.get_device_path(report_id)
with open(device_path, "rb+") as fd:
"%s/functions/hid.usb%s/dev"
% (this.gadget_root, report_id or self.report_ids[0])
)
- .read_text()
+ .read_text(encoding="utf-8")
.strip()
.split(":")[1]
)
),
usage_page=0x1,
usage=0x02,
- report_ids=[2],
+ report_ids=[0x02],
in_report_lengths=[4],
out_report_lengths=[0],
)
),
usage_page=0x1,
usage=0x02,
- report_ids=[1],
+ report_ids=[0],
in_report_lengths=[4],
out_report_lengths=[0],
)
def disable() -> None:
- # """Do not present any USB HID devices to the host computer.
- # Can be called in ``boot.py``, before USB is connected.
- # The HID composite device is normally enabled by default,
- # but on some boards with limited endpoints, including STM32F4,
- # it is disabled by default. You must turn off another USB device such
- # as `usb_cdc` or `storage` to free up endpoints for use by `usb_hid`.
- # """
+ """Do not present any USB HID devices to the host computer.
+ Can be called in ``boot.py``, before USB is connected.
+ The HID composite device is normally enabled by default,
+ but on some boards with limited endpoints, including STM32F4,
+ it is disabled by default. You must turn off another USB device such
+ as `usb_cdc` or `storage` to free up endpoints for use by `usb_hid`.
+ """
try:
- Path("%s/UDC" % this.gadget_root).write_text("")
+ Path("%s/UDC" % this.gadget_root).write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
for symlink in Path(this.gadget_root).glob("configs/**/hid.usb*"):
pass
this.devices = []
+
atexit.register(disable)
def enable(requested_devices: Sequence[Device], boot_device: int = 0) -> None:
-# """Specify which USB HID devices that will be available.
-# Can be called in ``boot.py``, before USB is connected.
-#
-# :param Sequence devices: `Device` objects.
-# If `devices` is empty, HID is disabled. The order of the ``Devices``
-# may matter to the host. For instance, for MacOS, put the mouse device
-# before any Gamepad or Digitizer HID device or else it will not work.
-# :param int boot_device: If non-zero, inform the host that support for a
-# a boot HID device is available.
-# If ``boot_device=1``, a boot keyboard is available.
-# If ``boot_device=2``, a boot mouse is available. No other values are allowed.
-# See below.
-#
-# If you enable too many devices at once, you will run out of USB endpoints.
-# The number of available endpoints varies by microcontroller.
-# CircuitPython will go into safe mode after running ``boot.py`` to inform you if
-# not enough endpoints are available.
-#
-# **Boot Devices**
-#
-# Boot devices implement a fixed, predefined report descriptor, defined in
-# https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/hid1_12.pdf, Appendix B. A USB host
-# can request to use the boot device if the USB device says it is available.
-# Usually only a BIOS or other kind of limited-functionality
-# host needs boot keyboard support.
-#
-# For example, to make a boot keyboard available, you can use this code::
-#
-# usb_hid.enable((Device.KEYBOARD), boot_device=1) # 1 for a keyboard
-#
-# If the host requests the boot keyboard, the report descriptor provided by `Device.KEYBOARD`
-# will be ignored, and the predefined report descriptor will be used.
-# But if the host does not request the boot keyboard,
-# the descriptor provided by `Device.KEYBOARD` will be used.
-#
-# The HID boot device must usually be the first or only device presented by CircuitPython.
-# The HID device will be USB interface number 0.
-# To make sure it is the first device, disable other USB devices, including CDC and MSC (CIRCUITPY).
-# If you specify a non-zero ``boot_device``, and it is not the first device, CircuitPython
-# will enter safe mode to report this error.
-# """
+ """Specify which USB HID devices that will be available.
+ Can be called in ``boot.py``, before USB is connected.
+
+ :param Sequence devices: `Device` objects.
+ If `devices` is empty, HID is disabled. The order of the ``Devices``
+ may matter to the host. For instance, for MacOS, put the mouse device
+ before any Gamepad or Digitizer HID device or else it will not work.
+ :param int boot_device: If non-zero, inform the host that support for a
+ a boot HID device is available.
+ If ``boot_device=1``, a boot keyboard is available.
+ If ``boot_device=2``, a boot mouse is available. No other values are allowed.
+ See below.
+
+ If you enable too many devices at once, you will run out of USB endpoints.
+ The number of available endpoints varies by microcontroller.
+ CircuitPython will go into safe mode after running ``boot.py`` to inform you if
+ not enough endpoints are available.
+
+ **Boot Devices**
+
+ Boot devices implement a fixed, predefined report descriptor, defined in
+ https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/hid1_12.pdf, Appendix B. A USB host
+ can request to use the boot device if the USB device says it is available.
+ Usually only a BIOS or other kind of limited-functionality
+ host needs boot keyboard support.
+
+ For example, to make a boot keyboard available, you can use this code::
+
+ usb_hid.enable((Device.KEYBOARD), boot_device=1) # 1 for a keyboard
+
+ If the host requests the boot keyboard, the report descriptor provided by `Device.KEYBOARD`
+ will be ignored, and the predefined report descriptor will be used.
+ But if the host does not request the boot keyboard,
+ the descriptor provided by `Device.KEYBOARD` will be used.
+
+ The HID boot device must usually be the first or only device presented by CircuitPython.
+ The HID device will be USB interface number 0.
+ To make sure it is the first device, disable other USB devices, including CDC and MSC
+ (CIRCUITPY).
+ If you specify a non-zero ``boot_device``, and it is not the first device, CircuitPython
+ will enter safe mode to report this error.
+ """
this.boot_device = boot_device
if len(requested_devices) == 0:
# """
Path("%s/functions" % this.gadget_root).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
Path("%s/configs" % this.gadget_root).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
- Path("%s/bcdDevice" % this.gadget_root).write_text("%s" % 1) # Version 1.0.0
- Path("%s/bcdUSB" % this.gadget_root).write_text("%s" % 0x0200) # USB 2.0
+ Path("%s/bcdDevice" % this.gadget_root).write_text(
+ "%s" % 1, encoding="utf-8"
+ ) # Version 1.0.0
+ Path("%s/bcdUSB" % this.gadget_root).write_text(
+ "%s" % 0x0200, encoding="utf-8"
+ ) # USB 2.0
Path("%s/bDeviceClass" % this.gadget_root).write_text(
- "%s" % 0x00
+ "%s" % 0x00, encoding="utf-8"
) # multipurpose i guess?
- Path("%s/bDeviceProtocol" % this.gadget_root).write_text("%s" % 0x00)
- Path("%s/bDeviceSubClass" % this.gadget_root).write_text("%s" % 0x00)
- Path("%s/bMaxPacketSize0" % this.gadget_root).write_text("%s" % 0x08)
+ Path("%s/bDeviceProtocol" % this.gadget_root).write_text(
+ "%s" % 0x00, encoding="utf-8"
+ )
+ Path("%s/bDeviceSubClass" % this.gadget_root).write_text(
+ "%s" % 0x00, encoding="utf-8"
+ )
+ Path("%s/bMaxPacketSize0" % this.gadget_root).write_text(
+ "%s" % 0x08, encoding="utf-8"
+ )
Path("%s/idProduct" % this.gadget_root).write_text(
- "%s" % 0x0104
+ "%s" % 0x0104, encoding="utf-8"
) # Multifunction Composite Gadget
- Path("%s/idVendor" % this.gadget_root).write_text("%s" % 0x1D6B) # Linux Foundation
+ Path("%s/idVendor" % this.gadget_root).write_text(
+ "%s" % 0x1D6B, encoding="utf-8"
+ ) # Linux Foundation
# """
# 2. Creating the configurations
# ------------------------------
# $ echo 120 > configs/c.1/MaxPower
# """
- for i, device in enumerate(requested_devices):
- config_root = "%s/configs/device.%s" % (this.gadget_root, i + 1)
+ for device in requested_devices:
+ config_root = "%s/configs/device.1" % this.gadget_root
Path("%s/" % config_root).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
Path("%s/strings/0x409" % config_root).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
Path("%s/strings/0x409/configuration" % config_root).write_text(
- "my configuration"
+ "my configuration", encoding="utf-8"
)
- Path("%s/MaxPower" % config_root).write_text("150")
- Path("%s/bmAttributes" % config_root).write_text("%s" % 0x080)
+ Path("%s/MaxPower" % config_root).write_text("150", encoding="utf-8")
+ Path("%s/bmAttributes" % config_root).write_text("%s" % 0x080, encoding="utf-8")
this.devices.append(device)
# """
# 3. Creating the functions
Path("%s/" % function_root).mkdir(parents=True)
except FileExistsError:
continue
- Path("%s/protocol" % function_root).write_text("%s" % report_id)
+ Path("%s/protocol" % function_root).write_text(
+ "%s" % report_id, encoding="utf-8"
+ )
Path("%s/report_length" % function_root).write_text(
- "%s" % device.in_report_lengths[report_index]
+ "%s" % device.in_report_lengths[report_index], encoding="utf-8"
)
- Path("%s/subclass" % function_root).write_text("%s" % 1)
+ Path("%s/subclass" % function_root).write_text("%s" % 1, encoding="utf-8")
Path("%s/report_desc" % function_root).write_bytes(device.descriptor)
# """
# 4. Associating the functions with their configurations
# e.g.::
#
# $ ln -s functions/ncm.usb0 configs/c.1 """
- Path("%s/hid.usb%s" % (config_root, report_id)).symlink_to(function_root)
+ try:
+ Path("%s/hid.usb%s" % (config_root, report_id)).symlink_to(
+ function_root
+ )
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ pass
# """ 5. Enabling the gadget
# ----------------------
# Such a gadget must be finally enabled so that the USB host can enumerate it.
#
# $ echo s3c-hsotg > UDC """
udc = next(Path("/sys/class/udc/").glob("*"))
- Path("%s/UDC" % this.gadget_root).write_text("%s" % udc.name)
+ Path("%s/UDC" % this.gadget_root).write_text("%s" % udc.name, encoding="utf-8")