try:
from microcontroller.pin import pwmOuts
except ImportError:
- raise RuntimeError("No PWM outputs defined for this board")
+ raise RuntimeError("No PWM outputs defined for this board") from ImportError
# pylint: disable=unnecessary-pass
class PWMError(IOError):
) as f_export:
f_export.write("%d\n" % self._pwmpin)
except IOError as e:
- raise PWMError(e.errno, "Exporting PWM pin: " + e.strerror)
+ raise PWMError(e.errno, "Exporting PWM pin: " + e.strerror) from IOError
# Look up the period, for fast duty cycle updates
self._period = self._get_period()
) as f_unexport:
f_unexport.write("%d\n" % self._pwmpin)
except IOError as e:
- raise PWMError(e.errno, "Unexporting PWM pin: " + e.strerror)
+ raise PWMError(
+ e.errno, "Unexporting PWM pin: " + e.strerror
+ ) from IOError
except Exception as e:
# due to a race condition for which I have not yet been
# able to find the root cause, deinit() often fails
try:
period_ns = int(period_ns)
except ValueError:
- raise PWMError(None, 'Unknown period value: "%s"' % period_ns)
+ raise PWMError(
+ None, 'Unknown period value: "%s"' % period_ns
+ ) from ValueError
# Convert period from nanoseconds to seconds
period = period_ns / 1e9
try:
duty_cycle_ns = int(duty_cycle_ns)
except ValueError:
- raise PWMError(None, 'Unknown duty cycle value: "%s"' % duty_cycle_ns)
+ raise PWMError(
+ None, 'Unknown duty cycle value: "%s"' % duty_cycle_ns
+ ) from ValueError
# Convert duty cycle from nanoseconds to seconds
duty_cycle = duty_cycle_ns / 1e9