import time import math import _rpi_ws281x as ws import atexit # LED configuration. LED_CHANNEL = 0 LED_FREQ_HZ = 800000 # Frequency of the LED signal. We only support 800KHz LED_DMA_NUM = 10 # DMA channel to use, can be 0-14. LED_BRIGHTNESS = 255 # We manage the brightness in the neopixel library LED_INVERT = 0 # We don't support inverted logic LED_STRIP = ws.WS2811_STRIP_RGB # We manage the color order within the neopixel library # a 'static' object that we will use to manage our PWM DMA channel # we only support one LED strip per raspi _led_strip = None def neopixel_write(gpio, buf): global _led_strip # we'll have one strip we init if its not at first if _led_strip is None: # Create a ws2811_t structure from the LED configuration. # Note that this structure will be created on the heap so you # need to be careful that you delete its memory by calling # delete_ws2811_t when it's not needed. _led_strip = ws.new_ws2811_t() # Initialize all channels to off for channum in range(2): channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, channum) ws.ws2811_channel_t_count_set(channel, 0) ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_set(channel, 0) ws.ws2811_channel_t_invert_set(channel, 0) ws.ws2811_channel_t_brightness_set(channel, 0) channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, LED_CHANNEL) # Initialize the channel in use ws.ws2811_channel_t_count_set(channel, math.ceil(len(buf)/3)) # we manage 4 vs 3 bytes in the library ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_set(channel, gpio._pin.id) ws.ws2811_channel_t_invert_set(channel, LED_INVERT) ws.ws2811_channel_t_brightness_set(channel, LED_BRIGHTNESS) ws.ws2811_channel_t_strip_type_set(channel, LED_STRIP) # Initialize the controller ws.ws2811_t_freq_set(_led_strip, LED_FREQ_HZ) ws.ws2811_t_dmanum_set(_led_strip, LED_DMA_NUM) resp = ws.ws2811_init(_led_strip) if resp != ws.WS2811_SUCCESS: message = ws.ws2811_get_return_t_str(resp) raise RuntimeError('ws2811_init failed with code {0} ({1})'.format(resp, message)) atexit.register(neopixel_cleanup) channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, LED_CHANNEL) if gpio._pin.id != ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_get(channel): raise RuntimeError("Raspberry Pi neopixel support is for one strip only!") # assign all colors! # bad way pixels = zip(*[iter(buf)]*3) for i, pixel in enumerate(pixels): #print(pixel) ws.ws2811_led_set(channel, i, pixel[0]<<16 | pixel[1] << 8 | pixel[2]) resp = ws.ws2811_render(_led_strip) if resp != ws.WS2811_SUCCESS: message = ws.ws2811_get_return_t_str(resp) raise RuntimeError('ws2811_render failed with code {0} ({1})'.format(resp, message)) time.sleep(0.001 * ((len(buf)//100)+1)) # about 1ms per 100 bytes def neopixel_cleanup(): global _led_strip if _led_strip is not None: # Ensure ws2811_fini is called before the program quits. ws.ws2811_fini(_led_strip) # Example of calling delete function to clean up structure memory. Isn't # strictly necessary at the end of the program execution here, but is good practice. ws.delete_ws2811_t(_led_strip) _led_strip = None