import time import math import _rpi_ws281x as ws import atexit # LED configuration. LED_CHANNEL = 0 LED_FREQ_HZ = 800000 # Frequency of the LED signal. We only support 800KHz LED_DMA_NUM = 10 # DMA channel to use, can be 0-14. LED_BRIGHTNESS = 255 # We manage the brightness in the neopixel library LED_INVERT = 0 # We don't support inverted logic LED_STRIP = None # We manage the color order within the neopixel library # a 'static' object that we will use to manage our PWM DMA channel # we only support one LED strip per raspi _led_strip = None def neopixel_write(gpio, buf): global _led_strip # we'll have one strip we init if its not at first if _led_strip is None: # Create a ws2811_t structure from the LED configuration. # Note that this structure will be created on the heap so you # need to be careful that you delete its memory by calling # delete_ws2811_t when it's not needed. _led_strip = ws.new_ws2811_t() # Initialize all channels to off for channum in range(2): channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, channum) ws.ws2811_channel_t_count_set(channel, 0) ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_set(channel, 0) ws.ws2811_channel_t_invert_set(channel, 0) ws.ws2811_channel_t_brightness_set(channel, 0) channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, LED_CHANNEL) # Initialize the channel in use count = 0 if len(buf) % 3 == 0: # most common, divisible by 3 is likely RGB LED_STRIP = ws.WS2811_STRIP_RGB count = len(buf)//3 elif len(buf) % 4 == 0: LED_STRIP = ws.SK6812_STRIP_RGBW count = len(buf)//4 else: raise RuntimeError("We only support 3 or 4 bytes-per-pixel") ws.ws2811_channel_t_count_set(channel, count) # we manage 4 vs 3 bytes in the library ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_set(channel, gpio._pin.id) ws.ws2811_channel_t_invert_set(channel, LED_INVERT) ws.ws2811_channel_t_brightness_set(channel, LED_BRIGHTNESS) ws.ws2811_channel_t_strip_type_set(channel, LED_STRIP) # Initialize the controller ws.ws2811_t_freq_set(_led_strip, LED_FREQ_HZ) ws.ws2811_t_dmanum_set(_led_strip, LED_DMA_NUM) resp = ws.ws2811_init(_led_strip) if resp != ws.WS2811_SUCCESS: if resp == -5: raise RuntimeError("NeoPixel support requires running with sudo, please try again!") message = ws.ws2811_get_return_t_str(resp) raise RuntimeError('ws2811_init failed with code {0} ({1})'.format(resp, message)) atexit.register(neopixel_cleanup) channel = ws.ws2811_channel_get(_led_strip, LED_CHANNEL) if gpio._pin.id != ws.ws2811_channel_t_gpionum_get(channel): raise RuntimeError("Raspberry Pi neopixel support is for one strip only!") if ws.ws2811_channel_t_strip_type_get(channel) == ws.WS2811_STRIP_RGB: bpp = 3 else: bpp = 4 # assign all colors! for i in range(len(buf) // bpp): r = buf[bpp*i] g = buf[bpp*i+1] b = buf[bpp*i+2] if bpp == 3: pixel = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b else: w = buf[bpp*i+3] pixel = (w << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b ws.ws2811_led_set(channel, i, pixel) resp = ws.ws2811_render(_led_strip) if resp != ws.WS2811_SUCCESS: message = ws.ws2811_get_return_t_str(resp) raise RuntimeError('ws2811_render failed with code {0} ({1})'.format(resp, message)) time.sleep(0.001 * ((len(buf)//100)+1)) # about 1ms per 100 bytes def neopixel_cleanup(): global _led_strip if _led_strip is not None: # Ensure ws2811_fini is called before the program quits. ws.ws2811_fini(_led_strip) # Example of calling delete function to clean up structure memory. Isn't # strictly necessary at the end of the program execution here, but is good practice. ws.delete_ws2811_t(_led_strip) _led_strip = None